His Articles

Compute Chips

AI Chip Yield Challenges at 3nm: The Cost of Advanced Node Scaling

A smaller manufacturing node promises more computing capability within a constrained footprint. For AI chips, that can mean additional arithmetic units, improved energy efficiency, or room for functions that would be difficult to accommodate on an older process. The attraction is obvious. The economics are less automatic.

Thematic ETFs

Overweight/Underweight Execution via Memory Thematic ETFs in Sector Rotation

Sector rotation in the age of AI is no longer just about “tech vs cyclicals” or “growth vs value.” It is increasingly about which layer of the AI stack you choose to emphasize at any given moment: compute, memory, storage, networking, or power. Among these, memory has quietly become one of the most powerful levers, because it sits at the bottleneck where AI performance and cost converge. Using memory-focused, or “memory semantic,” ETFs to execute overweight and underweight decisions inside broader sector rotation frameworks opens up a new, more nuanced way of moving capital between themes.

HBM Memory

The Structurally Upward Shift in Memory ASP Driven by HBM

High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) has become a defining technology in modern computing architectures. As HBM adoption grows across GPUs, AI accelerators, and high-performance CPUs, it is doing more than just increasing raw throughput. HBM is driving a structural upward shift in the memory Application Service Profile (ASP)—the way systems expose, package, and price memory as part of broader computing platforms.

ETFs

Liquidity Premium and Tracking Error of China Semi ETFs After AUM Exceeds 150B Yuan

China’s semiconductor ETFs have entered a stage where size itself becomes a market force. Once total assets under management cross a large threshold such as 150 billion yuan, the fund category stops behaving like a small collection of niche products and starts acting like an ecosystem. Liquidity improves, trading becomes more visible, market makers step in more aggressively, and the relationship between price, net asset value, and benchmark replication begins to change. That is where two ideas become especially important: the liquidity premium and tracking error.

HBM Memory

Customer Concentration Risk in HBM: Over-Reliance on a Single AI Giant

High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) sits at the heart of modern AI infrastructure. A small group of hyperscale cloud and AI platform providers now buys a very large share of global HBM output, often through multi‑year contracts and co‑investment arrangements. This buying power has helped finance HBM capacity expansion—but it has also created a new kind of risk for memory makers, OSATs, material suppliers and equipment vendors: extreme customer concentration.