His Articles

HBM Memory

TSV Technology Iteration in HBM – New Requirements for Equipment Suppliers

Through successive HBM generations the through-silicon via (TSV) has evolved from a tactical enabling feature into a strategic differentiator. As HBM moves from HBM2E and HBM3 to HBM3e and HBM4, TSVs must support finer pitches, lower parasitics, higher thermal conduction needs, and coexistence with hybrid-bond planes. These requirements cascade into new expectations for equipment suppliers across lithography, etch, deposition, CMP, inspection, and metrology.

Macro Linkages

Quarterly Changes in Global Systemically Important Banks’ Credit Policies for Semis

Semiconductors have moved from a niche industry to the backbone of the global economy. Chips power everything from smartphones and cars to data centers and industrial robots. Behind that impressive hardware, however, sits a quieter but equally important structure: the flow of credit that finances fabs, equipment, inventory, and research. At the center of this structure are Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs), whose quarterly changes in credit policies can subtly, and sometimes not so subtly, reshape the semiconductor landscape.

Compute Chips

Long-Term Replacement Threat of Quantum Computing to AI Chips: Timing and Path

Every major technology wave eventually faces the question of succession: what comes after it, and when? AI chips—GPUs, TPUs, custom accelerators—have defined the current era of machine intelligence by enabling massive parallel computation on classical hardware. Quantum computing, with its radically different model of information processing, is often cast as a long‑term replacement threat to these AI chips. The reality is more nuanced.

Thematic ETFs

A Holdings Penetration Analysis of AI Compute ETFs – How Much is Memory Exposure Underestimated?

Most AI investors can recite the usual suspects in their sleep: Nvidia, AMD, Microsoft, Alphabet, maybe a sprinkling of cloud platforms and chip designers. Ask the same investors how much memory exposure—DRAM, HBM, NAND, and storage infrastructure—they actually hold through their AI compute ETFs, and the answers get fuzzier. Yet in 2026, memory has increasingly been labeled the “biggest bottleneck” in AI, and dedicated memory ETFs have quietly exploded in assets and performance.

Compute Chips

The Cost-Benefit of GPU Cluster Migration from InfiniBand to Ethernet (RoCE)

As AI training clusters scale from dozens to thousands of GPUs, the interconnect fabric becomes one of the largest and most strategic line items in the infrastructure budget. For years, InfiniBand has been the de facto choice for high‑performance GPU clusters, particularly in large‑scale deep learning and HPC environments. At the same time, Ethernet with RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) has quietly matured, closing much of the performance gap while retaining the economic and operational advantages of mainstream Ethernet ecosystems.

Macro Cycle

Big Fund III’s 300B Yuan Allocation: Equipment, Materials, and HBM Breakdown

China’s third national semiconductor investment vehicle—commonly referred to as “Big Fund III”—marks a new phase in the country’s effort to build a more self‑sufficient and globally competitive chip ecosystem. With a planned war chest on the order of 300 billion yuan, the fund is widely expected to pivot from simply backing wafer capacity toward deeper, more targeted investments in equipment, materials, and memory technologies such as high‑bandwidth memory (HBM).