His Articles

Thematic ETFs

Custom HBM+CoWoS Portfolio: The DIY Index Construction

Thematic ETFs are convenient, but they're also blunt instruments. An AI infrastructure ETF might give you exposure to HBM (high-bandwidth memory) and CoPoS (co-packaged optics) leaders, but it'll also dump you into NVIDIA, Broadcom, and a dozen other names that dilute the pure play.

Thematic ETFs

Inferring Institutional Views on Memory via Quarterly Holdings Changes in AI Infrastructure ETFs

What do big institutions really think about the future of memory, storage, and compute in artificial intelligence? They rarely tell you directly. Instead, they speak through their portfolios, their rebalancing moves, their quiet shifts in exposure every quarter. One of the most revealing places to listen is in the holdings of AI infrastructure exchange-traded funds (ETFs), especially the way those holdings evolve over time.

Compute Chips

Competitive Landscape of AI Chip IP Licensing Models (ARM/RISC-V)

As AI chips move from niche accelerators to pervasive compute foundations in data centers, edge devices, and embedded systems, the way CPU and AI cores are licensed has become a strategic question rather than a mere technical detail. ARM’s established commercial IP licensing model and the rising ecosystem around RISC-V represent two contrasting philosophies: one offers mature, standardized cores under proprietary licenses;

HBM Memory

2026 HBM Supply-Demand Gap Forecast: How Much Shortfall Remains?

High‑Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is now a critical component across AI training clusters, inference accelerators, and high‑performance computing systems. As demand surged between 2022 and 2026, suppliers scrambled to expand wafer capacity, interposer production, advanced packaging, and specialized test and burn‑in capacity. Yet multiple bottlenecks—packaging throughput, materials, tooling lead times, and yield learning—left the market short of fully meeting demand.

Macro Linkages

IPO Heat in the Semi Sector as a Contrarian Sentiment Indicator – Historical Validation

In every cycle, there comes a moment when semiconductor stories feel effortless. Order books are full, AI headlines are everywhere, valuations stretch, and suddenly a cluster of semi-related companies decides it is the perfect time to go public. That moment—call it “IPO heat”—is often treated as a sign of strength. Historically, it has also been a subtle warning flag: when the semi IPO market gets too hot, future returns in the sector often cool.